Deskripsi

Bahasa Indonesia

Gĕguritan adalah sebuah bentuk puisi tembang dalam bahasa sehari-hari. Gĕguritan Cangak merupakan adaptasi kisah Sang Bangau dan Sang Kepiting yang disadur dari kumpulan fabel India kuno Pañcatantra. Kisah ini berlatarkan sebuah kolam kecil yang dihuni oleh ikan-ikan, seekor kepiting, dan seekor burung cangak (bangau, Ardea cinerea) yang dikenal sebagai sebagai burung cangak dalam bahasa Bali. Sang Cangak meyakinkan para penghuni kolam untuk pindah ke kolam baru yang ia temukan dengan menerbangkan mereka satu-persatu di paruh sang Cangak. Pada kenyataannya, tidak ada kolam baru dan sang Cangak memakan para ikan yang ia bawa. Sang Kepiting akhirnya mengetahui tipu muslihat ini dan mencekik sang Cangak hingga ia mati.

Lontar ini selesai ditulis pada tahun śaka 1912.

Bahasa Inggris

Gĕguritan is a form of metered poem in vernacular language. Gĕguritan Cangak is a retelling of The Heron and the Crab story from the Pañcatantra, a collection of ancient Indian fables. The story is set in a freshwater pond inhabited by fishes, a crab, and a cangak bird (heron, Ardea cinerea). The Cangak was able to convince the pond inhabitants to move into a better pond he found by carrying them one-by-one in his beak. In reality, there was no better pond and the Cangak would eat the fish he carry. The Crab discovered the heron's deception and strangled the Cangak to his death.

The manuscript was completed on śaka year 1912.

Naskah

[ 1 ][Judul: Gaguritan Cangak
Ukuran: P. 25 cm, L. 3,5 cm Jlh. 14 lb
Asal: Negara, Jembrana

[1 1A]
G/IV/8
[Judul: Gaguritan Cangak
Ukuran: P. 25 cm, L. 3,5 cm Jlh. 14 lb
Asal: Negara, Jembrana [ 2 ][1 1B]
1
||ᵒaum̐ᵒawighnamastu||0||gaguritan·saŋcaṅak·.||0||pupuḥ
gināda.bapajanimanuturaŋ,hapaŋcĕniŋjwaminĕhin·,satwanñayahisaŋcaṅa-
k·,ṅekadāyamāpisādhu,momonñanekahĕṅkĕbaŋ,gampilkatakil·,hapaŋsi
ddhamikolihaŋ.1.ṅawitbapamanuturaŋ,hicaṅaksĕdhĕkminĕhin·,kenkenjani

[2 2A]
banmadāya,benehapaŋbakat:hĕjuk·,ditĕlaganehapaŋtĕlaḥ,sĕkabĕdik·,
sadinahawakeṅamaḥ.2.mĕlaḥjaniᵒupayahaŋ,janiṅamaḥmalutunahin·,ṅaliḥ
ditoṅoselenan·,benehapaŋtusiŋtahu,halusinmaluyabahan·,sĕkabĕ
dik·,mū‌‌‌‌ṣṭiyasayantabaḥ.3.yeniŋsubaboḥmakĕjaŋ,gampaŋjanibānṅĕjukin· [ 3 ][2 2B]
2
,pĕpĕd·yasĕkabĕdikaŋ,kĕbĕraŋjohaŋmuṇdhut·,ditumaralawut·tadhaḥ,kĕñiŕ
kĕñiŕ,hicaṅak·pragatṅekadāya.4.caritayapasĕmĕṅan·,ditlagane
hanehaśrī,ditumariŋtṅahiŋhalas·,kapayasinbuṅhan·tuñjuŋ,hĕyeḥñanedal̥
mpĕsan·,turiŋhĕniŋ,liyubenemahul̥han·.5.majujukdituhicaṅak·,ba

[3 3A]
tis·neŋkleŋsĕmurimrim·,mapaṅaṅgoyasaŕwwapĕṭak·,mĕganitrilanmakĕtu,ma
ṇṭiŋhaṇṭiŋmasulimpaŋ,caraśuci,mirib·kadisaŋbhāgawān·.6.siŋtahenṅutaŋsĕ
mĕṅan·,saŋbhakasubamaniṅkrak·,majujuksahiḥditĕṅaḥ,nāṅhiŋyasiŋtahenṅantu
g·,pĕhĕsñanekagĕl̥kaŋ,ṅwalekdihati,naḥjanibuwinkĕsĕpan·.7.0. [ 4 ][3 3B]
3
.pupuḥśinom·||yankudaŋdinakapohicaṅak·,ñalanaŋdāyahaneculig·
mābĕtābĕt·twaramaṅsa,yadinhadāmaṅuyakin·,benehiyasayanbani,
mapuṇdhuḥyatuŕmaṅrubuŋ,hadabanimanĕtĕsaŋ,mahatuŕmanunassisip·,ᵒakṣama
ratu,tityaŋmaṅkinmanunasaŋ.1.tityaŋdahat:haṅobpisan·,dadosdusanmamati

[4 4A]
māti,mamakṣasakañcantityaŋ,saŋbhakakĕñuŋñawurin·,yenhĕntotunasaŋcĕniŋ
,naḥhoñaṅanmalukumpul·,hapaŋhoñadiṅĕhaŋ,critanbapaneneṅūni,sa
kiŋtuhu,janibapamanuturaŋ.2.nemalumahansakitrahat·,dasdasanbapama
ti,ṅareŋreŋtĕkek·kahaḥkahaḥ,haṅkyanbapanuhabĕdik·,gantinbapanumaᵒu [ 5 ][4 4B]
4
rip·,bhaṭarahasuŋmanuluŋ,maśabdasakiŋmāntara,mapīcchahubad·dahatsulit·,ha
paŋsuwud·,bapañalanaŋhiṅsakaŕmma.3.disubanbapaṅiriṅaŋ,bapasĕgĕŕmaṅkin·
,tanpaboreḥtanpahubad·,disubanesĕgĕŕjani,bapabwinkandikahin·,
maprayaścitamapupug·,mawintantĕrusmadhikṣā,ṅanūtinśasanaśuci,ñala

[5 5A]
naŋmādankadhaŕmman·.4.bapatusiŋbanitulak·,tĕkenpawisik·saŋhyaŋwidhī,ja
nisubabapañĕlanaŋ,suwudmaṅsamamātimati,dadipadāndamragaśuci,doṣan·
bapahanemalu,tĕbusbapahapaŋtĕlaḥ,hĕdatakutcĕniŋjani,mahimapuṇdhuḥ,ṅaja
kbapamapĕnĕman·.5.saŋbhakakĕñĕmdimanaḥ,reḥdāyanemaṅambahin·,be [ 6 ][5 5B]
5
netusiŋhadar̥ṅas·,padhamĕl̥ŕmanĕsĕkin·,hicaṅakmañambuṅin·,prajaniṅĕsehi
nsĕmu,mamuñiṅarod·mĕgatmĕgat·,huduḥpanakbapacĕniŋ,twarabuwuŋ,cĕniŋhe
ṅgalkarusakan·.6.sĕdiḥbapatanpahiṅan·,reḥl̥kĕtetĕken·cĕniŋ,ba
pasubapĕdaspĕsan·,hoŕthaneyasubapaṣṭi,mĕndegapĕñcaŕlanpañciŋjariŋ,tu

[6 6A]
kaŋsugsuglan·sawu,lakaŕtĕkāmaṅubĕkaŋ,diśaśiḥkapatejani,twarabuwuŋ,cĕniŋ
hoñakabakataŋ.7.pupuḥpaṅkuŕ.pĕgatmuñinnenuturaŋ,lawutmamulisaḥhica
ṅak·yamaṅĕliŋ,marūpakāṅĕnlulut·,sāhaṅameṅamebhaṭara,duḥpukulun·,
todijatityaŋhitwaṅunṅun·,niŕguṇāsan·yājñantityaŋ,tansiddhahantuknuluṅin·. [ 7 ][6 6B]
6
1.beneditupadhamakĕsyab·,katakutan·,niṅĕḥwacanansaŋmahāŕṣi,hadaṅar̥
paŋmahatūŕ,ᵒampūrapadukapadāndha,doŋtuluṅin·,ᵒuripaŋśiṣyanhiratu,sakañcaniŋ
watĕk:hiwak·,ledaŋratumapīcchaᵒurip·.2.padāndabhakamacĕṅĕhan·,tuŕsinambi,
ñutsut·yeḥciṅakekriŋ,muñineṅar̥r̥shalus·,mĕcuk:haliscaraṅĕnĕhaŋ,ha

[7 7A]
duḥcĕniŋ,bapahiṅĕtcĕniŋbagus·,hadatlagamĕlaḥpĕsan·,hapitgunuŋliwatsiṅi
d·.3.bwinadhanuneliṅgaḥ,yeḥñahĕniŋ,dal̥mñatankadikadi,kĕnĕḥbapaneyansĕpa
wut·,jalankĕmacĕniŋmapindaḥ,sĕkābĕdik·,bapañidhayaŋmanuluŋ,sĕdinabapaṅĕ
bĕraŋ,sinaḥsiŋkabhayapati.4.pragat·hicaṅaknuturaŋ,katiṅgalin·,benehapaŋ [ 8 ][7 7B]
7
ṅituṅin·,manisĕmĕŋhapaŋcumpu,ketopabĕsĕnhicaṅak·,dadigati,benesaṅkĕ
psapawut·,tusiŋtahutĕkennāya,hilubakmabulukĕdis·.4.twaḥhahukud:ha
netulak·,hikapitiŋsaṅĕt·śikṣadihati,hakĕtĕk·twarajaṅugu,tĕkenso
laḥnehicaṅak·,dijahunduk·,bwayanetuwaraṅamu,ṅakalṅahepul̥spul̥sa

[8 8A]
n·,hapaŋbanimanĕsĕkin·.6.yeniŋmūladasaŕcoraḥ,yadinkaput·,sapradhĕg·
bānkamĕnputiḥ,kaswenpaṣṭiyaluntuŕjātiwaluyamūla,hanejani,twaḥyama
pimapisāddhu,mābĕtābĕt·twaramaṅsā,hapaŋhĕñakmanĕsĕkin·.7.lyuye
nhimbahimbayaŋ,haṅgontiti,haṅgon·dasaŕmaminĕhin·,bukayahikĕdiscĕl̥pu [ 9 ][8 8B]
8
k·,butayenkālal̥maḥ,reḥhajriḥ,tĕkensinaŕsūŕyyamurūb·,yenpĕtĕṅe
yakecĕdaŋ,katwaṅindeniŋwĕṅi.8.pupuḥgināda||wireḥpaswaraṅala
haŋ,hiyuyuyajaninĕṅil·,critamanipasĕmĕṅan·,hicaṅaksubajumujug·,
benepadhayamĕnekan·,saliŋmālwin·,paŋmalunankapiṇdhahaŋ.1.hicaṅa

[9 9A]
kmamuñibanban·,subakapacukbān·cĕniŋ,yenpacuklanmajalan·,bapatusiŋma
kṣabĕṅkuŋ,lamuncĕniŋtwarahĕñak·,tusiŋpĕdiḥ,wireḥcĕniŋṅrasayaŋ.2.swadhaŕmma
nbapaṅuduhaŋ,mapawĕkastĕkencĕniŋ,bayunbapakĕsyab·kĕsyab·.3.neja [ 10 ][9 9B]
9
nibenemagaraŋ,ṅatūraŋhawaksaliŋmalunin·,nunasratujwagĕlisaŋ,bwattityaŋma
ṅdakāntun·,saŋcaṅakmañawisaŋ,naḥmagiliŕ,kudyaŋbapahacĕpokan·.4.
sarāhinakagiliraŋ,saŋcaṅak·kĕṇdhĕlmaṅikgik·,mokoḥsadināmaṅamaḥ,
kāhĕjohaŋmariŋgunuŋ,diduwuŕbatunehasaḥ,ṅahesilib·,hanenupaŋdā

[10 10A]
yanawaŋ.5.makĕlokĕlosubasinaḥ,beneditusayantĕkis·,twaranumagantu
lan·,tulaŋñanelyumadugdhug·,dibatutoṅosneṅamaḥ,nesiduri,hiyu
yukĕnagiliran·.6.digantinneyakapiṇdhahaŋ,hiyuyusubaditĕpi,saŋcaṅak·
heṅgaltĕka,hiyuyunĕsĕk:humātūŕ,hiṅgiḥpādukapadāṇdha,nunasgĕlis·,maṅdā [ 11 ][10 10B]
10
tantityaŋkasepan·.7.hicaṅaksādaruntag·,yenpetkĕtaranejani,siŋ
buwuŋlakaŕsĕṅkala,hiyuyuṅar̥paŋditu,bawoŋñanekagisiyaŋ,hantuk·kā
pit·,tuŕmātūŕhapaṅaheṅgal·.8.twaradadiyataṅgĕhaŋ,hiyuyuhapaŋkaheṅga
lin·,halon·hicaṅakṅĕbĕraŋ,hiyuyuditumagantuŋ,dibawoŋñanehicaṅa

[11 11A]
k·,kagetgĕlis·,tĕkĕd·dibatunehasaḥ.9.hiyuyuditumamĕdasaŋ,tulaŋma
dugdhug·mamutiḥ,nāṅhiŋyasubasĕdya,janibhūktinekatĕmu,kapitñanekĕhakĕ
saŋ,tuŕmamuñi,hibacaṅak·naḥhorahaŋ.10.tulaŋhapatomakacakan·,
miwaḥcen·dhanuneśuci,janikahisubapĕdas·,hibamapimapisādhu,ñama [ 12 ][11 11B]
11
nkahitĕlaḥhamaḥ,cahidamuṅkiŕ,bhuktigĕdhemañihnayaŋ.11.sambil·kāpi
pitñakĕhakĕsaŋ,mamatbat·maṅañcam·mati,tĕbusdoṣancahinecaṅak·,
ᵒurip:hibanebakalbañcut·,doṣanhibanekaliwat·,janihasanin·,bawoŋ
hibanebakalpĕgat·.12.hicaṅak·slĕgaksĕl̥gak·,ṅacuḥmuñiṅi

[12 12A]
diḥᵒurip·,pĕliḥhicaŋsajapĕsan·,kewalahicaŋṅidiḥhidup·,hapacahi
kakĕnĕhaŋ,kal·hadahin·,bwinsahidupemamañjak·.13.hiyuyujani
manimbal·,dācahiliyumamuñi,habakahimalipĕtan·,ditoṅoskahine
malu,yeniŋcahinorahĕñak·,dinimati,basaŋkahinegragĕtan·.14. [ 13 ][12 12B]
12
hicaṅak·siŋñidhayaŋṅudyaŋ,ᵒuripnesubamagisi,kudyaŋbān·mañĕlsĕlaŋ,ma
lipĕtanbayunesuwuŋ,hiyuyutĕtĕpsĕdya,satatañĕpit·,bawoŋhipune
hicaṅak·.15.heṅgaljanikacritayaŋ,hiyuyutĕkĕd·yajani,ditoṅo
snenehipidan·,dimaranemĕñcĕgtuhun·,kāpitñanekĕhakĕsaŋ,sambilmamu

[13 13A]
ñi,ṅumanuman·yahicaṅak·.16.janikahimanutugaŋ,muñinkahihane
tuni,cahituwimadasaŕcoraḥ,satatamadāyahapus·,siŋpantĕs·bahaŋ
hukuman·,baṅkācahi,haṅgon·pamayahansalaḥ.17.disubaneka
haḥkahaḥ,nagiḥbaṅkākĕlik·kĕlik·,hĕnumasiḥcahicoraḥ,nagiḥno [ 14 ][13 13B]
13
mok:hapaŋhidup·,yeniŋsubacahihelaḥ,paṣṭibuwin·,ṅulaḥhaluḥpaṅa
motaḥ.18.sajabacahibaṅkahaŋ,tanpaguṇanumaᵒurip·,sahidupṅa
hecāra,nekaŕmmancahinepupu,halahayumūlamabwaḥ,tuŕkakapit·,pĕgatba
woŋyahicaṅak·.19.hamontobapañatwayaŋ,cĕniŋbisamaminĕhin·,ka

[14 14A]
raṇacĕniŋsubatatas·,śubhaᵒaśubhakaŕmmatahu,bapatwarajamaṅajaḥ,twaḥpa
keliŋ,sutakeŕthinbapākenpanak·.20.0.tlas·hamunikidumu
n·.0.puputkasurat·,r̥,ᵒu,laṅkiŕ,catūŕdaśikr̥ĕṣṇapakṣa,śrawaṇamaṣa.ᵒiśa
ka,1912.kaṅanurat·,madhepasĕk·.bañjaŕsatriya,nāgara,jĕmbraṇa.0. [ 15 ]14